This paper contains nine pages and discusses the emptiness of spirtuality and the lack of future purpose that exists in a 'God is dead' philosophy. Literary portrayals of a spiritual void is also included. There are five bibliographic sources cited.
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and disbelief which made the twentieth century spiritually empty" (PG). To begin, the student will want to consider what events of the twentieth century might have brought about Harringtons
skepticism? The twentieth century began with scientific knowledge being the theme for a new world order. The modernists thought that the interjection of technology into the industrialized environment
would bring mankind to a place of understanding. Instead, it opened a Pandoras box of human mistakes. The turn of the century marked the discovery of the theory
of relativity by Albert Einstein - the beginning of a new age of technological thinking. The first world war brought the concept of brutality in war to the attention
of the world while the womens movement balanced that brutality with a hope for the future in terms of the rights of women. In 1929 the world was hit
with an economic catastrophe - the stock market crashed - and with it the optimism of a burgeoning economy. The rise of fascism and Marxist communism were underlayed with
the anti-semiticism of the age. The second world war was preceded by the hope for a new world order. In the end, however, the need (greed) of expansionism
and the use of technology in the form of the atomic bomb laid waste to the concept of an egalitarian Utopia. The postwar world ushered in the rise of
consumerism as a way of life (the first indication of the global economy that was to dominate the last decade). The Civil Rights movement in the United States was
balanced by the opposition of the United States and Russia in what became known as cold war politics. It included a military escalation of atomic weaponry and a race
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