In five pages this paper assesses the pros and cons of stem cell research and also applies justice, utilitarian, rights, and virtues philosophies to the issue. Four sources are cited in the bibliography.
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rather heated. On one side are the religious who believe that embryos at any stage have souls and so experimentation is abhorrent. On the other are scientists who see the
significant potential of such research. Never before have they been so close to finding cures or treatments for serous diseases. While stem cell research is promising for many Americans, ethical
dilemmas cannot be dismissed. What is stem cell research and the implications for all thinking, human beings? First, allowing stem cell research-which is research on stem cells-means that new, exciting
developments may be on the horizon. Stem cells "have the ability to divide for indefinite periods in culture and to give rise to specialized cells" ("Stem," 2000, p.PG). Unlike ordinary
cells, these can generate a variety of tissue. For instance, an embryo is considered totipotent, as its potential is total (2000). This is unlike cells that are pluripotent or can
give rise to various types of cells but not all types (2000). Certain cells derived from the embryo, or other vehicles, called stem cells, are more flexible than ordinary cells.
One can see why scientists are excited about such research. Given the potential for embryonic cells, scientists have wondered if they could utilize embryos that are not in
use. Tens of thousands of embryos are stored in clinics in the United States and some are in suspended animation; such embryos play a role in the debate for stem
cell research (Bookman, 2001). Every embryo is of course a tiny mass of human stem cells, and each cell is capable of dividing into any type of cell such as
brain cells, bone cells, blood cells, or cartilage cells (2001). According to researchers, this ability makes embryonic stem cells potentially significant for treating diseases like Alzheimer s and diabetes or