In twelve pages this paper discusses the relevance of personality types from a psychotherapy perspective.  Thirteen sources are cited in the bibliography.
                                    
  
                                    
                                     Name of Research Paper File: LM1_TLCpsycP.rtf
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
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                                                    these people are treated.  To be sure, no single approach can be considered a catchall for every component of mental instability, which is why there are several divergent theories   
                                                
                                                    that could apply to any number of different behaviors. "Psychological theories and research often assume nations are culturally homogeneous and stable.  But global demographic, political, and economic changes and   
                                                
                                                    massive immigration have sparked new scholarly and policy interest in cultural diversity and change within nations...These challenge and strengthen the external and ecological validity of psychological theories and their applications"   
                                                
                                                    (Cooper et al, 1998, p. 559).  When examining the application of psychotherapy, issues pertaining to the relevance of personality type become a focal point in the manner by which   
                                                
                                                    an individuals treatment is approached.  II. ASSESSING PERSONALITY TYPES        The elements model seeks to uncover the individuals personality from a holistic perspective   
                                                
                                                    to understand the developmental need of particular qualities in order to meet their lifes problems.  Such cognitive values are structured so to establish how a persons self-perception, as well   
                                                
                                                    as that of life and the world, ultimately assisting in the "various specific habits and patterns of behavior that one learns" (Bissell, 2002).  Clearly, cognitive values maintain an innate   
                                                
                                                    hierarchic nature to them, enabling them to become intimately associated with both society and the affected individual.        One particularly pertinent aspect of this   
                                                
                                                    womans situation that makes it a perfect example of a single-case study was the fact that she required more than just psychological treatment to overcome her social phobia.  That   
                                                
                                                    she required physiological assistance to retrain her throat muscles not to contract to the point of uncontrollable quivering lent itself to being an especially unique case.  "Without voice therapy,