This 10 page paper outlines the different tools that are available to be used to analysis the external environment. The writer includes Porters Five Forces, Porters Four Facets, SWOT and PEST. The bibliography cites 12 sources.
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to be able to maximise the use of resources. This maximisation of resources and the resource base view have commanded a great deal of attention from the business press. However,
there is always a danger when any single element of the commercial environment is focused on; that there will be omission of other factors that require consideration for the decision
making process to be undertaken effectively. Any process will require the right inputs, and in line with the need for information regarding the company there is also a need for
information regarding the wider competitive environment. To help management there are several models that have been developed. Porter has been studying this area of many years. His five
forces model may be seen as one of the most widely used analytical tools to assess the competitive environment. His five forces model considers the external macro effects on an
organisation in a business environment (Porter quoted in Goett, 1999). His five forces model is designed to show how the external environment can effect the way a business operates, and
that any strategy a business undertakes should take these factors into consideration when analysing their position and possible future (DAveni, 1999). In
this way the changes that are made can be planned to minimise the negative influence and reduce their impact as well as taking advantage of any positive circumstances. In
understanding these external forces the business manager will be better placed to deal with them when they come to play. The five forces Porter identifies are the existing competitors, the
threat of new entrants, substitute products (or services), and the power of purchasers and suppliers. Porter does not see these external factors as
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